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More than astrophotography, an astronomical exploration.

The heart of the Lion

David Cruz · Astromidnight

The heart of the Lion
AR DEC

Regulus, the heart of Leo, shines just 79 light-years away, with the telescope's diffraction spikes. Beside it, the faint smudge is Leo I, a small satellite galaxy of the Milky Way about 10,000 times farther away.

Captured with
Newton 6″ f/4
Where it is in the sky · Alentejo
Horizon and altitude Equatorial coordinates Milky Way plane Image field
27 Apr 2024 · first night of acquisition
1×
Astromidnight Observatory
Regulus
Catalogueα Leonis · HR 3982 · HD 87901
TypeB-type star and dwarf spheroidal galaxy
Distance≈ 79 light-years (Regulus) · ≈ 800,000 light-years (Leo I)
Field115.1′ × 72.8′
Scale1.11″ / pixel
Orientation−98° · west up
RA (centre)10h 08m 18s
DEC (centre)+12° 04′ 37″
ConstellationLeo
Objects in fieldRegulus A and B · Leo I · IC 591 · 2 background galaxies, 1 cluster and 1 quasar

Distances of Regulus and Leo I according to NASA's APOD (2024); the tip of the red giant branch measurement gives 254 kpc for Leo I, about 830,000 light-years (Bellazzini et al. 2004). The distances of IC 591, Z 64-80, the cluster and the quasar were estimated from the SIMBAD redshift (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc; for large z, light travel time in a standard cosmological model). No real width: the objects are at very different distances. Positions of all objects taken from SIMBAD.

Acquisition details

4 h 40 min of light

Each tick is a 240-second exposure. 70 in total, with the camera at −10 °C and gain 100. Calibrated with 50 darks, 50 flats and 50 bias. The Moon stayed below 90 % illumination throughout.

27 Apr 2024
35 × 240 s
2 h 20 min
Moon 88%
28 Apr 2024
35 × 240 s
2 h 20 min
Moon 80%
Telescope

TS-Optics 150mm/6" ONTC f/4 Newtonian (carbon tube)

Camera

ZWO ASI2600MC Pro

Mount

ZWO AM5

Guiding

ZWO ASI120MM Mini

Accessories

TS-Optics Maxfield .95X Coma Corrector · ZWO EAF

Software

Adobe Photoshop · Pleiades Astrophoto PixInsight · ZWO ASIAIR

Location

São Pedro da Gafanhoeira, Évora · 358 m

Sky

Bortle 3