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More than astrophotography, an astronomical exploration.

The Great Hercules Cluster

David Cruz · Astromidnight

The Great Hercules Cluster
AR DEC

In Hercules, more than a hundred thousand stars crowd into a ball of light 25,000 light-years away. Around it, far more distant galaxies peer out between the stars of the Milky Way.

Captured with
Newton 10″ f/4
Where it is in the sky · Alentejo
Horizon and altitude Equatorial coordinates Milky Way plane Image field
22 May 2025 · first night of acquisition
1×
Astromidnight Observatory
M13
CatalogueMessier, 1764 · NGC 6205
TypeGlobular cluster
Distance≈ 25,000 light-years
Field73.2′ × 49.0′
Scale0.52″ / pixel
Orientation357° · north up
RA (centre)16h 41m 41s
DEC (centre)+36° 28′ 01″
ConstellationHercules
Objects in fieldM13 · NGC 6207 · IC 4617 · 1 quasar

Distance to M13 according to NASA. Distance to NGC 6207 from the mean of Hendry et al. (2006), 20.3 ± 3.4 megaparsecs. Distance to IC 4617 and light-travel time of the quasar calculated by us from redshift (SIMBAD), with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc. Distances to the stars from Gaia parallax (SIMBAD). No real width: the field mixes the cluster with much more distant galaxies. Image without AstroBin labels: all positions come from SIMBAD.

Acquisition details

5 h 20 min of light

Each tick is a 240-second exposure. 80 in total, with the camera at −10 °C and gain 100. Calibrated with 50 darks, 50 flats and 50 bias. The Moon stayed below 30 % illumination throughout.

22 May 2025
20 × 240 s
1 h 20 min
Moon 28%
23 May 2025
20 × 240 s
1 h 20 min
Moon 18%
24 May 2025
20 × 240 s
1 h 20 min
Moon 10%
25 May 2025
20 × 240 s
1 h 20 min
Moon 4%
Telescope

Carbon Newton 10' f/4

Camera

ZWO ASI2600MC Pro

Mount

Sky-Watcher CQ350 Pro

Guiding

Askar M54 OAG · ZWO ASI120MM Mini

Accessories

TS-Optics NEWTON Coma Corrector 1.0x (TSGPU)

Software

Adobe Photoshop · Pleiades Astrophoto PixInsight · Stefan Berg Nighttime Imaging 'N' Astronomy (N.I.N.A. / NINA)

Location

São Pedro da Gafanhoeira, Évora · 358 m

Sky

Bortle 3