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Sh2-140 Core

David Cruz · Astromidnight

Sh2-140 Core
AR DEC

In Cepheus, the light of a hot blue star makes the hydrogen gas glow at the edge of the dark cloud LDN 1204. Hidden behind that luminous rim, very young stars are still being born.

Captured with
Newton 10″ f/4
Where it is in the sky · Alentejo
Horizon and altitude Equatorial coordinates Milky Way plane Image field
14 Aug 2025 · first night of acquisition
1×
Astromidnight Observatory
Sh2-140
CatalogueSharpless, 1959 · LBN 505
TypeEmission nebula and dark cloud
Distance≈ 3,000 light-years
Field48.5′ × 32.3′
Real width≈ 41 × 28 light-years
Scale0.41″ / pixel
Orientation178° · south up
RA (centre)22h 19m 05s
DEC (centre)+63° 18′ 37″
ConstellationCepheus
Objects in fieldSh2-140 · LDN 1204 · Pismis-Moreno 1 · S140 IRS 1

Distance of ≈ 900 pc (Crampton & Fisher 1974, via Kun et al. 2008), confirmed by the Gaia parallax of HD 211880 (≈ 907 pc); the cluster Pismis-Moreno 1 gives slightly more, ≈ 981 pc. The real width assumes 900 pc. Positions of Sh2-140, HD 211880 and HD 212365 taken from the AstroBin astrometric solution (that of the nebula is approximate); the rest from SIMBAD. LBN 505 is another name for Sh2-140 in SIMBAD, so it has no marker of its own.

Acquisition details

29 h 10 min of light

Each tick is one exposure. 400 in total, with the camera at −10 °C and gain 100. Calibrated with 50 darks, 50 flats and 50 bias. The Moon stayed below 70 % illumination throughout.

14 Aug 2025
75 × 300 s
6 h 15 min
Moon 69%
15 Aug 2025
75 × 300 s
6 h 15 min
Moon 58%
20 Aug 2025
100 × 240 s
6 h 40 min
Moon 9%
21 Aug 2025
75 × 240 s
5 h 00 min
Moon 4%
22 Aug 2025
75 × 240 s
5 h 00 min
Moon 1%
Telescope

Carbon Newton 10' f/4

Camera

ZWO ASI2600MC Pro

Mount

Sky-Watcher CQ350 Pro

Guiding

Askar M54 OAG · ZWO ASI120MM Mini

Accessories

TS-Optics Maxfield .95X Coma Corrector

Filters

Player One Anti-Halo Pro Dual-Band Ha+OIII Filter 2"

Software

Adobe Photoshop · Pleiades Astrophoto PixInsight · Stefan Berg Nighttime Imaging 'N' Astronomy (N.I.N.A. / NINA)

Location

São Pedro da Gafanhoeira, Évora · 358 m

Sky

Bortle 3