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NGC 891 and Abell 347

David Cruz · Astromidnight

NGC 891 and Abell 347
AR DEC

In Andromeda, NGC 891 is a spiral much like the Milky Way seen exactly edge-on, cut in half by its dust lane. Around it, far more distant galaxies fill the background sky.

Captured with
Newton 10″ f/4
Where it is in the sky · Alentejo
Horizon and altitude Equatorial coordinates Milky Way plane Image field
18 Dec 2025 · first night of acquisition
1×
Astromidnight Observatory
NGC 891
CatalogueNew General Catalogue · NGC 891
TypeEdge-on spiral galaxy
Distance≈ 32 million light-years
Field39.7′ × 26.2′
Scale0.41″ / pixel
Orientation−3° · north up
RA (centre)02h 22m 35s
DEC (centre)+42° 19′ 52″
ConstellationAndromeda
Objects in fieldNGC 891 · [TT2009] 25 · 4 background galaxies · 1 quasar

Distance of NGC 891 from the tip of the red giant branch (9.73 Mpc, cited by Müller et al. 2019); NASA gives about 30 million light-years. Distance of [TT2009] 25 by the same method (Müller et al. 2019). Distances of the background galaxies calculated from redshift (NED), with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc; that of LEDA 2194768 is photometric and therefore less reliable, and that of PGC 9101 varies between studies (z = 0.0435 to 0.053). For the quasar the light travel time is given (flat cosmology with H0 = 70 and Ωm = 0.3). ZOAG G140.57-17.14 has no published distance. The centre of the Abell 347 cluster (SIMBAD) lies about 25′ beyond the left edge of the image. No real width: the field mixes NGC 891 with much more distant background galaxies. Positions of all objects taken from SIMBAD and NED.

Acquisition details

14 h 12 min of light

Each tick is a 240-second exposure. 213 in total, with the camera at −10 °C and gain 100. Calibrated with 30 darks, 30 flats and 30 bias. The Moon stayed below 40 % illumination throughout.

18 Dec 2025
72 × 240 s
4 h 48 min
Moon 2%
19 Dec 2025
44 × 240 s
2 h 56 min
Moon 0%
26 Dec 2025
97 × 240 s
6 h 28 min
Moon 36%
Telescope

Carbon Newton 10' f/4

Camera

ZWO ASI2600MC Pro

Mount

Twinstar Friction Mount FG80

Guiding

Askar M54 OAG · ZWO ASI120MM Mini

Accessories

TS-Optics Maxfield .95X Coma Corrector

Software

Adobe Photoshop · Pleiades Astrophoto PixInsight · Stefan Berg Nighttime Imaging 'N' Astronomy (N.I.N.A. / NINA)

Location

São Pedro da Gafanhoeira, Évora · 358 m

Sky

Bortle 3