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Monoceros Colors

David Cruz · Astromidnight

Monoceros Colors
AR DEC

In Monoceros, just above the Cone Nebula, young blue stars light up the dust of IC 447. A filament of cold gas links it to IC 446, and stars are being born at both ends.

Captured with
Newton 10″ f/4
Where it is in the sky · Alentejo
Horizon and altitude Equatorial coordinates Milky Way plane Image field
27 Dec 2024 · first night of acquisition
1×
Astromidnight Observatory
IC 447
CatalogueIndex Catalogue, 1895 · IC 447 (IC 2169)
TypeReflection and dark nebulae
Distance≈ 2,150 light-years
Field52.8′ × 79.6′
Real width≈ 33 × 50 light-years
Scale0.78″ / pixel
Orientation28° · north-east up
RA (centre)06h 31m 17s
DEC (centre)+10° 07′ 45″
ConstellationMonoceros
Objects in field4 IC/NGC nebulae · 2 vdB · Collinder 95 · VY Mon

Distance to the Mon R1 association measured with Gaia (Lim et al. 2022, 660 ± 35 parsecs); earlier studies give 660 to 715 parsecs. The real width assumes that distance. Distance to HD 46240 from Gaia parallax (SIMBAD). Positions of the nebulae taken from the AstroBin labels (approximate); those of Collinder 95, VY Mon and HD 46240 from SIMBAD.

Acquisition details

24 h 10 min of light

Each tick is one exposure. 350 in total, with the camera at −10 °C and gain 100. Calibrated with 50 darks, 50 flats and 50 bias. The Moon stayed below 75 % illumination throughout.

27 Dec 2024
50 × 240 s
3 h 20 min
Moon 12%
19 Jan 2025
50 × 240 s
3 h 20 min
Moon 72%
2 Feb 2025
50 × 240 s
3 h 20 min
Moon 20%
3 Feb 2025
50 × 240 s
3 h 20 min
Moon 30%
4 Feb 2025
50 × 240 s
3 h 20 min
Moon 41%
5 Feb 2025
50 × 240 s
3 h 20 min
Moon 52%
6 Feb 2025
50 × 300 s
4 h 10 min
Moon 63%
Telescope

Carbon Newton 10' f/4

Camera

ZWO ASI2600MC Pro

Mount

Sky-Watcher CQ350 Pro

Guiding

Askar M54 OAG · ZWO ASI120MM Mini

Accessories

TS-Optics NEWTON Coma Corrector 1.0x (TSGPU)

Filters

Player One Anti-Halo Pro Dual-Band Ha+OIII Filter 2"

Software

Adobe Photoshop · Pleiades Astrophoto PixInsight · Stefan Berg Nighttime Imaging 'N' Astronomy (N.I.N.A. / NINA)

Location

São Pedro da Gafanhoeira, Évora · 358 m

Sky

Bortle 3