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M89, M90 and companions

David Cruz · Astromidnight

M89, M90 and companions
AR DEC

In the Virgo Cluster of galaxies, the elliptical M89 shines like a diffuse ball of a hundred billion stars. Below, the spiral M90 shows its arms and dust, surrounded by small galaxies.

Captured with
Newton 10″ f/4
Where it is in the sky · Alentejo
Horizon and altitude Equatorial coordinates Milky Way plane Image field
16 Mar 2026 · first night of acquisition
1×
Astromidnight Observatory
M89
CatalogueMessier, 1781 · NGC 4552
TypeElliptical galaxy
Distance≈ 50 million light-years
Field82.4′ × 55.0′
Real width≈ 1.2 × 0.8 million light-years
Scale0.54″ / pixel
Orientation−92° · west up
RA (centre)12h 35m 44s
DEC (centre)+12° 45′ 51″
ConstellationVirgo
Objects in fieldM89 · M90 · 4 NGC · 4 IC

Distances of M89 and M90 from NASA (Hubble's Messier catalogue). The real width assumes the distance of M89; the galaxies in the field belong to the Virgo Cluster but are not all at the same distance. Positions of the galaxies taken from the AstroBin astrometric solution; the position of the M89 plume was measured on the image and is approximate.

Acquisition details

16 h 00 min of light

Each tick is a 240-second exposure. 240 in total, with the camera at −10 °C and gain 100. Calibrated with 30 darks, 30 flats and 30 bias. The Moon stayed below 30 % illumination throughout.

16 Mar 2026
80 × 240 s
5 h 20 min
Moon 8%
22 Mar 2026
80 × 240 s
5 h 20 min
Moon 15%
23 Mar 2026
80 × 240 s
5 h 20 min
Moon 25%
Telescope

Carbon Newton 10' f/4

Camera

ZWO ASI2600MC Pro

Mount

Twinstar Friction Mount FG80

Guiding

Askar M54 OAG · ZWO ASI120MM Mini

Accessories

TS-Optics Maxfield .95X Coma Corrector

Software

Adobe Photoshop · Pleiades Astrophoto PixInsight · Stefan Berg Nighttime Imaging 'N' Astronomy (N.I.N.A. / NINA)

Location

São Pedro da Gafanhoeira, Évora · 358 m

Sky

Bortle 3