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M101 in HOORGB

David Cruz · Astromidnight

M101 in HOORGB
AR DEC

In Ursa Major, the Pinwheel Galaxy appears face-on, its arms dotted with pink clouds where stars are born. Its light travelled for about 21 million years to get here.

Captured with
Newton 10″ f/4
Where it is in the sky · Alentejo
Horizon and altitude Equatorial coordinates Milky Way plane Image field
22 Apr 2025 · first night of acquisition
1×
Astromidnight Observatory
M101
CatalogueMessier 101 · NGC 5457 · Méchain, 1781
TypeSpiral galaxy
Distance≈ 21 million light-years
Field73.0′ × 48.3′
Scale0.52″ / pixel
Orientation88° · east up
RA (centre)14h 03m 10s
DEC (centre)+54° 21′ 44″
ConstellationUrsa Major
Objects in fieldM101 · 5 HII regions · 2 supernovae · NGC 5477 · NGC 5473

Distance of M101 according to APOD (2023) and Nugent et al. (2011, 6.4 Mpc); NASA/Hubble gives ≈ 25 million light-years, an older value. No real width: the field includes NGC 5473, a background galaxy about 4 times farther away, whose distance was estimated from redshift (NED, H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc). All positions come from SIMBAD coordinates, because several AstroBin labels were offset; those of the HII regions are approximate. The supernovae mark the site of the explosion and are not necessarily visible in this image.

Acquisition details

17 h 00 min of light

Each tick is one exposure. 240 in total, with the camera at −10 °C and gain 100. Calibrated with 50 darks, 50 flats and 50 bias. The Moon stayed below 40 % illumination throughout.

22 Apr 2025
90 × 240 s
6 h 00 min
Moon 35%
23 Apr 2025
90 × 240 s
6 h 00 min
Moon 25%
24 Apr 2025
60 × 300 s
5 h 00 min
Moon 16%
Telescope

Carbon Newton 10' f/4

Camera

ZWO ASI2600MC Pro

Mount

Sky-Watcher CQ350 Pro

Guiding

Askar M54 OAG · ZWO ASI120MM Mini

Accessories

TS-Optics NEWTON Coma Corrector 1.0x (TSGPU)

Filters

Player One Anti-Halo Pro Dual-Band Ha+OIII Filter 2"

Software

Adobe Photoshop · Pleiades Astrophoto PixInsight · Stefan Berg Nighttime Imaging 'N' Astronomy (N.I.N.A. / NINA)

Location

São Pedro da Gafanhoeira, Évora · 358 m

Sky

Bortle 3