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More than astrophotography, an astronomical exploration.

Little Pinwheel Galaxy

David Cruz · Astromidnight

Little Pinwheel Galaxy
AR DEC

In Ursa Major, the Little Pinwheel Galaxy shows us its arms face-on, 47 million light-years away. Beside it, the orange star Tania Australis shines much closer, just 230 light-years away.

Captured with
Newton 6″ f/4
Where it is in the sky · Alentejo
Horizon and altitude Equatorial coordinates Milky Way plane Image field
26 Feb 2024 · first night of acquisition
1×
Astromidnight Observatory
NGC 3184
CatalogueNew General Catalogue, 1888 · NGC 3184 · UGC 5557
TypeSpiral galaxy
Distance≈ 47 million light-years
Field116.4′ × 76.5′
Scale1.35″ / pixel
Orientation−145° · south-west up
RA (centre)10h 20m 55s
DEC (centre)+41° 26′ 32″
ConstellationUrsa Major
Objects in fieldNGC 3184 · NGC 3179 · Abell 971 · Tania Australis · 1 quasar

Distance of NGC 3184 adopted by Hosseinzadeh et al. (2018), 14.4 ± 0.3 Mpc; the size of the galaxy in light-years was calculated by us from its apparent diameter (SIMBAD). Distances of NGC 3179 and Abell 971 calculated from redshift, with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc; the light travel time of the quasar was calculated by us (H0 = 70, Ωm = 0.3). Distance of Tania Australis from the Hipparcos parallax (the Gaia DR3 one is unreliable for this star, RUWE 3.3); the other stars from the Gaia DR3 parallax. No real width: the field mixes stars in our galaxy with galaxies at very different distances. All positions from SIMBAD or NED.

Acquisition details

8 h 00 min of light

Each tick is a 240-second exposure. 120 in total, with the camera at −10 °C and gain 100. Calibrated with 50 darks, 50 flats and 50 bias. The Moon stayed below 100 % illumination throughout.

26 Feb 2024
120 × 240 s
8 h 00 min
Moon 97%
Telescope

TS-Optics 150mm/6" ONTC f/4 Newtonian (carbon tube)

Camera

ZWO ASI2600MC Pro

Mount

ZWO AM5

Guiding

ZWO ASI120MM Mini

Accessories

TS-Optics Maxfield .95X Coma Corrector · ZWO EAF · ZWO Manual filter wheel 5 x 1.25"

Software

Aries Productions Astro Pixel Processor (APP) · Pleiades Astrophoto PixInsight · ZWO ASIAIR

Location

São Pedro da Gafanhoeira, Évora · 358 m

Sky

Bortle 3