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Dusty Pacman (NGC 281)

David Cruz · Astromidnight

Dusty Pacman (NGC 281)
AR DEC

In Cassiopeia, the Pacman Nebula glows red with gas heated by a cluster of newborn stars. Around it, a vast web of dust that is rarely seen.

Captured with
Newton 10″ f/4
Where it is in the sky · Alentejo
Horizon and altitude Equatorial coordinates Milky Way plane Image field
22 Sep 2025 · first night of acquisition
1×
Astromidnight Observatory
NGC 281
CatalogueNGC 281 · Sh2-184 · LBN 616
TypeEmission nebula
Distance≈ 9,200 light-years
Field81.7′ × 53.8′
Real width≈ 220 × 145 light-years
Scale0.54″ / pixel
Orientation−3° · north up
RA (centre)00h 52m 41s
DEC (centre)+56° 40′ 54″
ConstellationCassiopeia
Objects in fieldNGC 281 · IC 1590 · HD 5005 · Bok globules · 2 LBN

Distance measured from the parallax of a water maser in NGC 281 (Sato et al. 2008, 2.82 kpc); NASA rounds it to about 10,000 light-years. The real width assumes the distance of 9,200 light-years. Positions of the nebulae taken from the AstroBin astrometric solution and approximate; those of the dark cloud and the globules were measured on the image. The distance of LBN 621 has not been published.

Acquisition details

14 h 36 min of light

Each tick is a 240-second exposure. 219 in total, with the camera at −10 °C and gain 100. Calibrated with 30 darks, 30 flats and 30 bias. The Moon stayed below 15 % illumination throughout.

22 Sep 2025
73 × 240 s
4 h 52 min
Moon 0%
24 Sep 2025
73 × 240 s
4 h 52 min
Moon 7%
25 Sep 2025
73 × 240 s
4 h 52 min
Moon 12%
Telescope

Carbon Newton 10' f/4

Camera

ZWO ASI2600MC Pro

Mount

Sky-Watcher CQ350 Pro

Guiding

Askar M54 OAG · ZWO ASI120MM Mini

Accessories

TS-Optics Maxfield .95X Coma Corrector

Software

Adobe Photoshop · Pleiades Astrophoto PixInsight · Stefan Berg Nighttime Imaging 'N' Astronomy (N.I.N.A. / NINA)

Location

São Pedro da Gafanhoeira, Évora · 358 m

Sky

Bortle 3