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More than astrophotography, an astronomical exploration.

A deeper look at the Cave

David Cruz · Astromidnight

A deeper look at the Cave
AR DEC

In Cepheus, the Cave Nebula opens where the light of young, hot stars eats into the edge of a molecular cloud. Around it, dark dust, blue reflections and Cepheus A, a cradle of high-mass stars.

Captured with
Newton 6″ f/4
Where it is in the sky · Alentejo
Horizon and altitude Equatorial coordinates Milky Way plane Image field
27 Aug 2024 · first night of acquisition
1×
Astromidnight Observatory
Sh2-155
CatalogueSharpless, 1959 · LBN 529
TypeEmission nebula (HII region)
Distance≈ 2,400 light-years
Field138.7′ × 91.3′
Real width≈ 97 × 64 light-years
Scale1.35″ / pixel
Orientation−1° · north up
RA (centre)22h 57m 17s
DEC (centre)+62° 34′ 19″
ConstellationCepheus
Objects in fieldSh2-155 · Cep A · vdB 155 · V733 Cep · 5 LDN

Distance of the Cave according to NASA (APOD, 2014); the Gaia parallax of the Cep OB3 stars in the field points to ≈ 2,700 light-years, and Cepheus A is at ≈ 2,300 light-years (VLBA parallax). The real width assumes 2,400 light-years. Positions from SIMBAD; those of the dark and bright nebulae are approximate.

Acquisition details

34 h 52 min of light

Each tick is one exposure. 473 in total, with the camera at −10 °C and gain 100. Calibrated with 50 darks, 50 flats and 50 bias. The Moon stayed below 40 % illumination throughout.

27 Aug 2024
100 × 240 s
6 h 40 min
Moon 38%
29 Aug 2024
63 × 240 s
4 h 12 min
Moon 19%
4 Sep 2024
110 × 240 s
7 h 20 min
Moon 2%
5 Sep 2024
100 × 300 s
8 h 20 min
Moon 5%
6 Sep 2024
100 × 300 s
8 h 20 min
Moon 10%
Telescope

TS-Optics 150mm/6" ONTC f/4 Newtonian (carbon tube)

Camera

ZWO ASI2600MC Pro

Mount

ZWO AM5

Guiding

ZWO ASI120MM Mini

Accessories

TS-Optics Maxfield .95X Coma Corrector · ZWO EAF

Filters

Player One Anti-Halo Pro Dual-Band Ha+OIII Filter 2"

Software

Adobe Photoshop · Pleiades Astrophoto PixInsight · ZWO ASIAIR

Location

São Pedro da Gafanhoeira, Évora · 358 m

Sky

Bortle 3