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A Deep-Sky Dream - The Pazmino's Cluster

David Cruz · Astromidnight

A Deep-Sky Dream - The Pazmino's Cluster
AR DEC

In Camelopardalis, a small group of blue stars shines in front of the nebula Sh2-202, wrapped in a faint veil of dust. All around, dark lanes from the Lynds catalogue trace a V around the cluster.

Captured with
Newton 10″ f/4
Where it is in the sky · Alentejo
Horizon and altitude Equatorial coordinates Milky Way plane Image field
8 Nov 2025 · first night of acquisition
1×
Astromidnight Observatory
Stock 23
CatalogueStock, 1958 · Stock 23 · Pazmino's Cluster
TypeOpen cluster
Distance≈ 2,000 light-years
Field83.1′ × 55.2′
Scale0.54″ / pixel
Orientation41° · north-east up
RA (centre)03h 16m 48s
DEC (centre)+60° 01′ 20″
ConstellationCamelopardalis
Objects in fieldStock 23 · Sh2-202 · 7 LDN · HBC 336 · V803 Cas

Distance and age of Stock 23 from Gaia data (Pang et al. 2022; Hunt & Reffert 2024); the age varies between studies, from 70 to 110 million years. The cluster marker uses the position from Hunt & Reffert (2024), which matches the bright group; the centre of the Gaia members (Cantat-Gaudin et al. 2020) lies further north. The distances to the LDN dark clouds are not published one by one: the clouds in this area lie in layers at 150 to 300 pc and at about 900 pc. Distances to HBC 336 and HD 20134 calculated from Gaia parallax (SIMBAD). No real width, because the cluster, the nebula and the dust are at different distances. Positions of the nebulae taken from the AstroBin astrometric solution and approximate.

Acquisition details

18 h 20 min of light

Each tick is one exposure. 250 in total, with the camera at −10 °C and gain 100. Calibrated with 30 darks, 30 flats and 30 bias. The Moon stayed below 90 % illumination throughout.

8 Nov 2025
100 × 300 s
8 h 20 min
Moon 87%
17 Nov 2025
150 × 240 s
10 h 00 min
Moon 7%
Telescope

Carbon Newton 10' f/4

Camera

ZWO ASI2600MC Pro

Mount

Sky-Watcher CQ350 Pro

Guiding

Askar M54 OAG · ZWO ASI120MM Mini

Accessories

TS-Optics Maxfield .95X Coma Corrector

Filters

Player One Anti-Halo Pro Dual-Band Ha+OIII Filter 2"

Software

Adobe Photoshop · Pleiades Astrophoto PixInsight · Stefan Berg Nighttime Imaging 'N' Astronomy (N.I.N.A. / NINA)

Location

São Pedro da Gafanhoeira, Évora · 358 m

Sky

Bortle 3