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More than astrophotography, an astronomical exploration.

A closer look at The Pleiades

David Cruz · Astromidnight

A closer look at The Pleiades
AR DEC

In Taurus, the brightest stars of the Pleiades drift through a cloud of interstellar dust. The dust reflects their blue light and traces fine threads, while distant galaxies peek out from behind.

Captured with
Newton 10″ f/4
Where it is in the sky · Alentejo
Horizon and altitude Equatorial coordinates Milky Way plane Image field
20 Dec 2024 · first night of acquisition
1×
Astromidnight Observatory
M45
CatalogueMessier · M45 · Melotte 22
TypeOpen cluster and reflection nebula
Distance≈ 445 light-years
Field80.2′ × 53.2′
Scale0.52″ / pixel
Orientation−62° · north-west up
RA (centre)03h 47m 08s
DEC (centre)+23° 54′ 07″
ConstellationTaurus
Objects in fieldM45 · NGC 1435 · NGC 1432 · IC 349 · 4 Pleiades stars · 1 quasar · 1 galaxy

Distance to M45 according to NASA (≈ 445 light-years), consistent with the cluster's Gaia parallax (7.36 mas, SIMBAD, ≈ 443 light-years). Age from the lithium depletion boundary (Stauffer et al. 1998). Distance to LEDA 165375 calculated from its redshift (NED), with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc; the distance to the quasar TXS 0344+235 is not published. No real width: the field mixes the cluster with far more distant galaxies (at the cluster's distance, the field would be about 10 × 7 light-years). The SIMBAD positions of NGC 1435 and NGC 1432 are approximate (extended nebulae); the rest come from SIMBAD. Maia, which lights up NGC 1432, lies just above the frame.

Acquisition details

10 h 28 min of light

Each tick is a 240-second exposure. 157 in total, with the camera at −10 °C and gain 100. Calibrated with 50 darks, 50 flats and 50 bias. The Moon stayed below 75 % illumination throughout.

20 Dec 2024
25 × 240 s
1 h 40 min
Moon 73%
21 Dec 2024
40 × 240 s
2 h 40 min
Moon 64%
22 Dec 2024
17 × 240 s
1 h 08 min
Moon 54%
23 Dec 2024
30 × 240 s
2 h 00 min
Moon 45%
26 Dec 2024
45 × 240 s
3 h 00 min
Moon 19%
Telescope

Carbon Newton 10' f/4

Camera

ZWO ASI2600MC Pro

Mount

Sky-Watcher CQ350 Pro

Guiding

Askar M54 OAG · ZWO ASI120MM Mini

Accessories

TS-Optics NEWTON Coma Corrector 1.0x (TSGPU)

Software

Adobe Photoshop · Pleiades Astrophoto PixInsight · Stefan Berg Nighttime Imaging 'N' Astronomy (N.I.N.A. / NINA)

Location

São Pedro da Gafanhoeira, Évora · 358 m

Sky

Bortle 3